March 31

What happened on March 31 in history

3 events fall on March 31, from 1854 to 1990. Read them below, then try to place a historical scene yourself — guess where in the world it happened and in what year.

Guess where and when

Explore a 360° historical scene and place it on the map and the timeline. Free, no sign-up.

Play today's challenge

Events on March 31

  1. 1854

    Japan is opened to trade

    The Convention of Kanagawa follows Perry's black ships into Tokyo Bay.

    Play the 19th century round

  2. 1889

    The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated

    Gustave Eiffel climbs 1,710 steps to raise the flag over a finished tower.

    Read about Eiffel Tower Construction for World's FairPlay the 19th century round

  3. 1990

    The poll tax riot

    A protest against the community charge turns violent in Trafalgar Square.

    Play the 20th century round