October 31

What happened on October 31 in history

5 events fall on October 31, from 1517 to 1984. Read them below, then try to place a historical scene yourself — guess where in the world it happened and in what year.

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Events on October 31

  1. 1517

    Luther's Ninety-five Theses

    He sends his ninety-five objections to the archbishop of Mainz.

  2. 1864

    Nevada becomes a state

    It joins the Union in the middle of the Civil War.

  3. 1926

    Houdini dies

    The escapologist dies of peritonitis in Detroit.

  4. 1941

    Mount Rushmore is completed

    Fourteen years of carving in the Black Hills come to an end.

    Carving of the four presidents' heads on Mount Rushmore stopped after fourteen years, with Gutzon Borglum dead and wartime funding gone. The planned torsos and a hall of records behind the faces were never finished. The monument stands in the Black Hills, on land taken from the Lakota under a treaty dispute that has never been settled.

    Source: US National Park Service — Mount Rushmore

  5. 1984

    Indira Gandhi is assassinated

    She is shot by her bodyguards in the garden of her Delhi residence.