October 27

    What happened on October 27 in history

    7 events fall on October 27, from 1275 to 1971. Read them below, then try to place a historical scene yourself — guess where in the world it happened and in what year.

    Events on October 27

    1. 1275

      Amsterdam's traditional founding

      A toll privilege is the first document to mention the settlement.

    2. 1275

      Amsterdam's first mention

      A toll privilege names the settlement on the Amstel.

    3. 1904

      The New York subway opens

      The first underground line carries 150,000 passengers on day one.

    4. 1961

      Standoff at Checkpoint Charlie

      American and Soviet tanks face each other across the Berlin crossing.

    5. 1962

      Vasili Arkhipov refuses to fire

      A Soviet officer blocks the launch of a nuclear torpedo near Cuba.

    6. 1962

      Arkhipov says no

      A Soviet officer refuses to arm a nuclear torpedo during the missile crisis.

    7. 1971

      Congo becomes Zaire

      Mobutu renames the country.

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